Ferrosiliconni umusemburo w'icyuma na silikoni.Ferrosilicon ni kokiya, ibyuma byuma, quartz (cyangwa silika) nkibikoresho fatizo, bigashongeshwa nitanura ryamashanyarazi bikozwe mubyuma bya silicon. Kuberako silikoni na ogisijeni byoroshye guhuza dioxyde de silicon, so silicon ferric ikunze gukoreshwa nka deoxidizer mugukora ibyuma.Mugihe kimwe, kubera ko SiO2 itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, deoxidizing icyarimwe, nibyiza kandi kuzamura ubushyuhe bwibyuma bishongeshejwe.Mu gihe kimwe, ferrosilicon irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibintu byongeramo ibintu, bikoreshwa cyane muke ibyuma byubaka ibyuma, ibyuma byamasoko, bitwaje ibyuma, ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe nicyuma cya silikoni yamashanyarazi, ferrosilicon mubikorwa bya ferroalloy ninganda zikora imiti, bikunze gukoreshwa nko kugabanya ibikoresho.

. ikomeye, so ferrosilicate nikintu gikomeye cya deoxidizing ikoreshwa mukwimvura no gukwirakwiza deoxidisation.Kongeramo umubare munini wa silicon mubyuma birashobora kunoza cyane imbaraga, ubukana nubworoherane bwibyuma, kuburyo mugushonga ibyuma byubaka (birimo silikoni 0.40- 1.75%), ibyuma byabikoresho (birimo Sio.30-1.8%), ibyuma byamasoko (birimo Sio.40-2.8%) hamwe nicyuma cya silicon (kirimo silicon 2.81-4.8%), ferrosilicon nayo ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bivangavanze.At icyarimwe, kunoza ibyongeweho no kugabanya ibirimo gaze mubyuma byashongeshejwe nubuhanga bushya bwogutezimbere ubwiza bwibyuma, kugabanya ibiciro no kuzigama ibyuma.Birakwiriye cyane cyane deoxidisation ya elegitoronikeibyuma muburyo bukomeza.Byagaragaye mubikorwa ko ferosilike itujuje gusa ibisabwa na deoxidisation yo gukora ibyuma, ahubwo ifite imikorere ya desulfurizasiya kandi ifite ibyiza byo kugereranya no kwinjira cyane.

ferrosilicon

ferrosilicon

Byongeye kandi, mu nganda zikora ibyuma, ifu ya ferosilicon ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gushyushya ingot kugirango irusheho kunoza no kugarura ingot, ukoresheje ibiranga ifu ya ferosilicon ishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi hejuru ubushyuhe.

.Nibihendutse kuruta ibyuma, byoroshye gushonga no gushonga, kandi bifite imikorere myiza yo gutara hamwe nubushobozi bwiza bwa aseismic kuruta ibyuma.Icyuma gikurura, cyane cyane, gifite imiterere yubukanishi bungana cyangwa hafi yicyuma. Ongeraho umubare munini wa ferrosilicon muri icyuma gishobora gukumira karbide mu cyuma, guteza imbere imvura na spheroidisation ya grafite, bityo rero mugukora ibyuma bya nodular, ferrosilicon ningirakamaro cyane (kugirango ifashe kugwa kwa grafite) na spheroidizer.

. umukozi mukubyara ferroalloy nkeya munganda za ferroalloy.

. uruhare mu gukora magnesium.

(5) ku zindi mpamvu silicone nibindi bicuruzwa.

Muri ibyo bikorwa, inganda zikora ibyuma, inganda ninganda za ferroalloy nizo zikoresha cyane ferrosilicate.Bose hamwe, barya 90% bya ferrosilicon.Mu byiciro bitandukanye bya ferrosilicon, ikoreshwa cyane ni 75% ferrosilicon.Mu nganda zikora ibyuma , hafi 3-5kg75% ferrosilicon ikoreshwa kuri buri 1t yicyuma cyakozwe.