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Gukoresha ferrosilicon

Ferrosiliconikoreshwa nkisoko ya silicon kugirango igabanye ibyuma biva muri oxyde no kugabanya ibyuma nibindi byuma bya ferrous.Ibi birinda gutakaza karubone mu byuma bishongeshejwe (ibyo bita guhagarika ubushyuhe);ferromanganese, spiegeleisen, calcium silicide, nibindi bikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mugikorwa kimwe.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora izindi ferroalloys.Ferrosilicon ikoreshwa kandi mugukora silikoni, irwanya ruswa kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa ferrous silicon, hamwe nicyuma cya silicon kumashanyarazi na cores transformateur.Mugukora ibyuma, ferrosilicon ikoreshwa mugutera ibyuma kugirango byihute.Mu gusudira arc, ferrosilicon irashobora kuboneka mubintu bimwe na bimwe bya electrode.

Ferrosilicon ni ishingiro ryo gukora prealloys nka magnesium ferrosilicon (MgFeSi), ikoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma byangiza.MgFeSi irimo magnesium ya 3-42% hamwe nubutare buto bwisi-budasanzwe.Ferrosilicon nayo ningirakamaro nkinyongera yo guta ibyuma kugirango igenzure ibintu byambere bya silicon.

Magnesium ferrosiliconni ingirakamaro mugushinga nodules, zitanga ibyuma byumutungo byoroshye.Bitandukanye nicyuma cyumukara, kigizwe na feri ya grafite, icyuma cyumubyimba kirimo node ya grafite, cyangwa imyenge, bigatuma gucika bigorana.

Ferrosilicon nayo ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya Pidgeon kugirango ikore magnesium kuva dolomite.Kuvura silikoni nyinshiferrosiliconhamwe na hydrogen chloride niyo shingiro rya synthesis yinganda ya trichlorosilane.

Ferrosilicon nayo ikoreshwa mukigereranyo cya 3-3.5% mugukora impapuro zumuzunguruko wa magnetiki ya transformateur.

Umusaruro wa hydrogen

Ferrosilicon ikoreshwa nabasirikare kubyara vuba hydrogène kumipira hakoreshejwe ferrosilicon.Imiti ikoreshwa na hydroxide ya sodium, ferrosilicon, namazi.Imashini itanga amashanyarazi ni nto bihagije kugirango ihuze n'ikamyo kandi isaba ingufu nkeya gusa z'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho birahagaze kandi ntibishobora gukongoka, kandi ntibitanga hydrogene kugeza bivanze.Uburyo bwakoreshejwe kuva Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose. Mbere yibi, inzira nubuziranenge bwibisekuru bya hydrogène bishingiye kumyuka hejuru yicyuma gishyushye byari bigoye kugenzura.Mugihe mugihe cya "silicol", icyuma kiremereye cyicyuma cyuzuyemo hydroxide ya sodium na ferrosilicon, hanyuma nugifunga, hongerwaho amazi yagenzuwe;gushonga kwa hydroxide ashyushya imvange igera kuri 200 ° F (93 ° C) hanyuma igatangira reaction;sodium silike, hydrogène hamwe na parike birakorwa.

 


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2021