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Ikoranabuhanga ryinshi rya Carbone Ferrochrome

Carbone nyinshiferrochromeni kimwe mubisanzwe ferroalloys ikorwa kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe na chromium ndende.Umusaruro ubaho cyane cyane mubihugu bifite ubutare bwa chromite.Ugereranije amashanyarazi ahendutse hamwe na reductants nabyo bigira uruhare mubuzima bwa ferrochrome yo hejuru.Ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rikoreshwa cyane ni amazi ya arc gushonga mumatanura ya AC, nubwo gushonga arc gufungura mumatanura ya DC bigenda bigaragara.Inzira yambere yikoranabuhanga ririmo intambwe yo kwifashisha ikoreshwa gusa murwego rukomeye numuproducer.Ibikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro byahindutse ingufu kandi byuma byifashishwa mugukoresha inzira ziterambere nka prereduction, preheating, agglomeration of ore, and use gas.Ibihingwa biherutse gushyirwaho byerekana ingaruka zishobora gukemurwa mubijyanye no kwanduza ibidukikije nubuzima bwakazi.

Kurenga 80% byumusaruro wa ferrochrome kwisi ukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda biterwa na chromium kugirango igaragare kandi irwanya ruswa.Impuzandengo ya chromium mubyuma bidafite ingese ni 18%.FeCr nayo ikoreshwa mugihe byifujwe kongeramo chromium mubyuma bya karubone.FeCr yo muri Afrika yepfo izwi nka "charge chrome" kandi ikorwa mubutare bwa chrome yo mu rwego rwo hasi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byibyuma.Carbone-FeCr ikomoka mu bucukuzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru iboneka muri Kazakisitani (hamwe n’ahandi) ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinzobere nkibikoresho byubwubatsi aho igipimo kinini cya Cr na Fe ari ngombwa.

Umusemburo wa Ferrochrome mubyukuri nigikorwa cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa carbothermic.Amabuye ya Chrome (oxyde ya chromium na fer) agabanywa na kokiya (hamwe namakara) kugirango akore fer - chromium - karubone.Ubushyuhe bwibikorwa butangwa mubisanzwe biturutse kumashanyarazi ya elegitoronike yakozwe hagati yisonga rya electrode hepfo yitanura hamwe nitanura ryitanura mumatara manini cyane ya silindrike izwi nka "itanura rya arc."Nkuko izina risobanura electrode eshatu za karubone zikoherezwa muburiri bwibintu bikomeye kandi bivanze byamazi bigizwe na karubone ikomeye (coke na / cyangwa amakara), ibikoresho bya okiside ikomeye (ubutare na fluxes) kimwe na Amazi ya FeCr avanze nigitonyanga cya slag kirimo gushirwaho.Muburyo bwo gushonga, amashanyarazi menshi arakoreshwa.Gufata ibikoresho biva mu itanura bibaho rimwe na rimwe.Iyo ferrochrome ihagije imaze kwegeranya mu ziko, umwobo wa robine urakingurwa hanyuma umugezi wicyuma gishongeshejwe hamwe nigitonyanga gisohoka mumasafuriya mukonje cyangwa mukibero.Ferrochrome ikomera muri casting nini, zijanjagurwa kugurishwa cyangwa gutunganywa neza.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-17-2021